American Journal of Case Reports

A Case Report | Open Access

Volume 2024 - 1 | Article ID 229 | http://dx.doi.org/10.51521/AJCRCI.2024.11-102

81-Year-Old Male Diagnosed Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD) With Hpercapnic Respiratory Failure (T2RF): A Case Report

Academic Editor: John Bose

  • Received 2024-05-25
  • Revised 2024-06-28
  • Accepted 2024-07-01
  • Published 2024-07-04

1Damini Kharb, 2Shipra Omar, 2Dr.Kanishk Kala, 1Shagufta Jawaid, 1Krishan Kant Kushwaha

 

1Doctor of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India.

 

2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India.

 

Corresponding Author: Damini Kharb, Doctor of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand, India.

 

Citation: Damini Kharb, Shipra Omar, Dr.Kanishk Kala, Shagufta Jawaid, Krishan Kant Kushwaha (2024). 81-Year-Old Male Diagnosed Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD) With Hpercapnic Respiratory Failure (T2RF): A Case Report. American J Case Rep Clin Imag. 2024; 1(1)1-3.

Copyrights © 2024, Damini Kharb, et al. This article is licensed under the Creative CommonsAttribution-Non-Commercial-4.0-International-License-(CCBY-NC) (https://americanjournalofcasereports.com/blogpage/copyright-policy). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes require written permission.

 

Abstract

 

Small airway disease and lung parenchymal deterioration are the causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), an irreversible restriction of airflow. Based on identifiable clinical and ABG findings and evidence of elevated pulmonary artery pressure titers against pedal edema in ECHO, the diagnosis of AECOPD with T2RF was determined. In this case, a male patient with AECOPD-induced Type 2 respiratory failure (T2RF) with pedal edema was admitted to the respiratory medicine unit at SMIH Dehradun. This was a rare incident of PAH. The results of the ABG analysis and ECG investigations revealed hypercapnic respiratory failure and acute myocardial infarction with ST elevation. A non-invasive ventilator (BiPAP) was used to stabilize the patient.

 

Keywords: Bronchitis, Emphysema, Non-Invasive ventilator, Hyperinflation, V/Q mismatch.

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